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1 поломка, поломаться, сломаться (car break down)
General subject: break-downУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поломка, поломаться, сломаться (car break down)
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2 break-down
1) Общая лексика: авария, развал, расстройство2) Морской термин: анализ, поломка механизма3) Техника: деградация, деструкция, крушение, мастикация, отказ, пластикация, пробивание5) Общая лексика: поломка, поломаться, сломаться ( car break down)6) Автомобильный термин: разборка (на части)7) Психология: потеря (здоровья)8) Текстиль: перебои в работе9) Электроника: отключённый10) Машиностроение: классификация, нарушение движения, разложение на компоненты11) Авиационная медицина: неисправность, полный упадок сил, потеря здоровья, разрушение, расстройство здоровья, срыв12) Макаров: разбивка, распад, разбивка (деление на части), обрыв (напр. ленты), разрыв (напр. текста), срыв (нарушение нормального хода, режима), развал (расстройство, упадок)13) Газовые турбины: срыв потока, отрыв потока -
3 break down
break down а) разбивать, толочь The police broke the door down. The oldcars were broken down for their metal and parts. б) разрушать(ся) в) сломить(сопротивление) The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition. Theprisoner's opposition broke down under repeated questioning. г) ухудшаться,сдавать (о здоровье) you will break down if you work too hard. Peter brokedown and was unable to work for a year. д) разбирать (на части); делить, под-разделять, расчленять; классифицировать е) распадаться (на части) The figuresmust be broken down into several lists. The figures break down into severalkinds, showing us different ways of looking at the firm's activities. ж) ана-лизировать з) провалиться; потерпеть неудачу Peace talks have broken down inthe Middle East. Your health will break down if you work too hard. и) не вы-держать, потерять самообладание Peter broke down and wept when he saw the deerthat he had shot. к) прекращать работу (о механизмах) The washing machineseems to have broken down again. The car broke down on the way to the airport,and I had to get a taxi. л) распадаться (о химических соединениях) Chemicalsin the body break down Our food into useful substances. Our food breaks downin the body into useful substances. -
4 break down
1) (stop functioning) [ machine] rompersi2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance]* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) abbattere2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) guastarsi3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fallire4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) cedere* * *1. vt + adv1) (door) buttare giù, abbattere, (resistance) stroncare2) (analyse: figures) analizzare, (substance) scomporre2. vi + adv(machine) rompersi, guastarsi, Auto restare in panne, avere un guasto, rompersi, (person: under pressure) crollare, (from emotion) scoppiare in lacrime, (mentally) avere un esaurimento (nervoso), (health) cedere, (talks) arenarsi* * *1) (stop functioning) [ machine] rompersi2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance] -
5 break down
1. intransitive verb1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechenthe machine has broken down — die Maschine funktioniert nicht mehr
3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen4) (Chem.) aufspalten2. transitive verb1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]3) (analyse) aufgliedern* * *2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) eine Panne haben3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) scheitern4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zusammenbrechen* * *I. vimy car broke down at the traffic lights mein Auto blieb an der Ampel liegen3. (emotionally) zusammenbrechenII. vt▪ to \break down down ⇆ sth2. (overcome) etw niederreißento \break down down a barrier eine Schranke niederreißento \break down down prejudices against sb Vorurteile gegen jdn abbauento \break down down sb's reserve jds Zurückhaltung überwindento \break down down sb's resistance jds Widerstand brechen3. CHEM etw aufspalten4. (separate into parts) etw aufgliederncan you please \break down down these figures so I can understand them better? können Sie diese Zahlen bitte aufschlüsseln, damit ich sie besser verstehen kann?* * *vi2) (= fail negotiations, plan, marriage) scheitern; (communications, law and order, theory) zusammenbrechen3) (= give way resistance) zusammenbrechen4) (= start crying, have a breakdown) zusammenbrechen5) (= be analysed expenditure) sich aufschlüsseln or -gliedern; (theory) sich unter- or aufgliedern (lassen); (CHEM substance) sich zerlegen (lassen); (= change its composition substance) sich aufspalten (into in +acc)vt sep8) (to constituent parts) expenditure aufschlüsseln, aufgliedern; argument auf- or untergliedern, aufspalten; (= change composition of) umsetzen* * *A v/t1. ein-, niederreißen, ein Haus abbrechen, abreißen2. fig jemanden, jemandes Widerstand etc brechen, zermürben, überwinden4. fig aufgliedern, aufschlüsseln, analysieren5. CHEM aufspalten, auflösenB v/i3. zerbrechen, in die Brüche gehen (beide auch fig)4. scheitern (Ehe, Verhandlungen etc): their marriage is irretrievably broken down JUR Br unheilbar zerrüttet5. fig zerfallen (in einzelne Gruppen, Teile etc)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechen3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen4) (Chem.) aufspalten2. transitive verb1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]3) (analyse) aufgliedern* * *(resistance) v.brechen (Widerstand) v. v.aufspalten v.niederreißen v.versagen v.zusammen brechen v.zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
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1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) derribar, echar abajo2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) estropearse, dejar de funcionar3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracasar4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) derrumbarsebreak down vb averiarse / estropearsebreak down vi1) : estropearse, descomponersethe machine broke down: la máquina se descompuso2) fail: fracasar3) cry: echarse a llorarbreak down vt1) destroy: derribar, echar abajo2) overcome: vencer (la resistencia), disipar (sospechas)3) analyze: analizar, descomponern.• averiarse s.m.v.• aportillar v.• averiarse v.• desdoblar v.1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer*1. VT + ADV1) (=destroy) [+ door etc] echar abajo, derribar; [+ resistance] vencer, acabar con; [+ suspicion] disipar2) (=analyse) [+ figures] analizar, desglosar; [+ substance] descomponer2.VI + ADV [machine] estropearse, malograrse (Peru), descomponerse (LAm); (Aut) averiarse, descomponerse (LAm); [person] (under pressure) derrumbarse; (from emotion) romper or echarse a llorar; [health] quebrantarse; [talks etc] fracasar; [chemicals, waste] descomponerse* * *1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer* -
7 break\ down
1. I1) a wall (a house, a bridge, etc.) broke down стена и т. д. разрушилась /рухнула/; а machine (a car, a carriage. a train, a crane, etc.) breaks down механизм /машина/ и т. д. ломается /портится/; power generators (telephone communications, etc.) break down энергетическая система и т. д. выходит из строя; his health broke down его здоровье было подорвано; он сильно сдал; his mind broke down его разум помутился; he broke down он не выдержал, он потерял самообладание; she broke down when she heard it она расплакалась, когда услышала об этом2) negotiations are breaking down переговоры срываются; the coalition breaks down коалиция разваливается; the plan breaks down план терпит неудачу2. IIIbreak down smth. /smth. down/1)break down a wall (a door, a fence, etc.) разрушить /сломать/ стену и т. д.; we shall break down this fence мы повалим /сломаем/ этот забор2)break down all opposition (smb.'s resistance, his will, etc.) сломить /подавить/ всякое сопротивление и т. д).; break down economic barriers (the barriers of racial bias, the old prejudice, etc.) преодолеть /сломить/ экономические препятствия и т. д.3)break down molecules (cellulose, starch, fat, etc.) расщеплять /разъединять/ молекулы и т. д.3. XVI1) break down in smth. she broke down in the middle of her speech она [потеряла самообладание и] не смогла продолжать речь; she broke down in public она потеряла самообладание /расплакалась/ на глазах у всех2) break down under smth. the results of my test (the expenses, these facts, etc.) break down under four heads результаты моего теста и т. д. можно разбить на четыре пункта /части/; the budget breaks down under four heads бюджет состоит из четырех разделов -
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vimy car broke down at the traffic lights mein Auto blieb an der Ampel liegento \break down down <-> sth1) ( force open) etw aufbrechen;( with foot) etw eintreten2) ( overcome) etw niederreißen;to \break down down a barrier eine Schranke niederreißen;to \break down down prejudices against sb Vorurteile gegen jdn abbauen;to \break down down sb's reserve jds Zurückhaltung f überwinden;to \break down down sb's resistance jds Widerstand m brechen3) chem etw aufspalten4) ( separate into parts) etw aufgliedern;can you please \break down down these figures so I can understand them better? können Sie diese Zahlen bitte aufschlüsseln, damit ich sie besser verstehen kann? -
9 break down
تَوَقَّفَ \ break down: (of a machine) to stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. cease: to stop; come to an end: The noise suddenly ceased. He ceased caring (or to care) about his health long ago. close: to come to an end: She closed her speech with a funny joke. come to rest: to stop: The car rolled forward, and came to rest against a tree. draw up: to stop: The train drew up at the station. The car drew up and the driver jumped out. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. halt: to stop moving. leave off: to stop: Begin reading where you left off yesterday. pull up: to stop: The car pulled up at the crossroads. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a battery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. stop: to come to rest: This train stops at every station, not continue It has stopped raining. The rain has stopped. My clock stopped at midnight. \ See Also كَفَّ عن، اِنْتَهَى -
10 break down
гл.1) общ. разрушать, разбивать (на кусочки), ломатьThe police broke the door down. — Полицейские вышибли дверь.
2) общ. сломаться, разрушиться; выйти из строя (о машине и т. п.)Her car broke down. — Ее машина сломалась.
3) общ. ухудшаться, сдавать ( о здоровье)My health broke down. — Мое здоровье пошатнулось.
4) общ. потерпеть неудачу, проваливатьсяBoth plans broke down. — Оба плана провалились.
The negotiations broke down. — Переговоры сорвались.
5) общ. не выдержать, потерять самообладаниеShe suddenly broke down and cried. — Она вдруг не выдержала и расплакалась.
6) общ. сломить (сопротивление и т. д.)The prisoner's opposition broke down under repeated questioning. — Длительный допрос сломил сопротивление арестованного.
7) общ. разбирать ( на части); делить, подразделять, расчленять, разбивать; классифицироватьShe will break down costs by department and provide a general explanation of what services, personnel, and equipment are funded in each of the departments. — Она разобьет затраты по отделам и подготовит общие пояснения о том, какие услуги, персонал и оборудование финансируются в каждом отделе.
See:8) общ. распадаться ( о химических соединениях)Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. — Химические вещества нашего тела разлагают пищу на полезные составляющие.
* * *• 1) /vi/ сломаться; 2) /vt/ сломать; 3) /vt, in passive/ сломать• разбивка -
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تَعَطَّلَ \ break down: (of a machine) stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. jam: to be pressed so tightly that it cannot move; to be stuck: Doors jam if their wood swells. -
12 break down
გატეხვა -
13 break down
1. to become broken; 2. to go to pieces 1. сломаться (о приборе, машине); 2. сильно расстроиться (о человеке)1. My car broke down yesterday. 2. When she heard the news she broke down and cried.
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14 break down
1) (тж перен) лома́ть; сломи́тьbreak the door (the opposition) down — слома́ть дверь (сломи́ть сопротивле́ние)
2) лома́ться, прова́ливатьсяthe car (the peace talks) broke down — маши́на слома́лась (ми́рные перегово́ры провали́лись)
3) разлага́ть(ся) ( на составные части)break the figures down — разбе́йте ци́фры на гру́ппы (распредели́те по ру́брикам)
4) теря́ть самооблада́ние, сорва́тьсяhe broke down and cried — он не вы́держал и распла́кался
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15 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen -
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1. vt 2. vi* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) wyłamać, sforsować2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) zepsuć się3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) załamać się4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) załamać się -
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['breɪk'daun]v1) ломатьсяOur plans broke down. — Наши планы провалились.
2) сдавать, не выдерживатьHis health broke down. — У него сдало здоровье.
She broke down and began to cry. — У нее не выдержали нервы, и она расплакалась
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18 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) brjóta niður2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bila3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fara út um þúfur4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) brotna niður -
19 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) letör2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) elromlik, lerobban3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) zsákutcába jut4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) könnyekre fakad -
20 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) arrombar2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) avariar-se3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracassar4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) sucumbir
См. также в других словарях:
break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… … Dictionary of American idioms
break down — {v.} (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (something) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. * /The firemen broke down the door./ 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. * /By helpful kindness the teacher broke… … Dictionary of American idioms
break down phrasal — verb 1 MACHINE (I) if a large machine, especially a car, breaks down, it stops working: The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 2 FAIL (I) if a discussion, system etc breaks down, it fails because there are problems: Peace talks… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
break down — verb 1. make ineffective (Freq. 3) Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination • Syn: ↑crush • Derivationally related forms: ↑breakdown • Hypernyms: ↑change, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
break down — 1) PHRASAL VERB If a machine or a vehicle breaks down, it stops working. [V P] Their car broke down. 2) PHRASAL VERB If a discussion, relationship, or system breaks down, it fails because of a problem or disagreement. [V P] Talks with business… … English dictionary
break down — phrasal verb Word forms break down : present tense I/you/we/they break down he/she/it breaks down present participle breaking down past tense broke down past participle broken down 1) [intransitive] if a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops… … English dictionary
break·down — /ˈbreıkˌdaʊn/ noun, pl downs 1 : a failure of a machine to function : an occurrence in which a machine (such as a car) stops working [count] We had a breakdown on the highway. [=our car broke down on the highway; our car stopped working on the… … Useful english dictionary
break\ down — v (stress on down ) 1. To smash or hit (smth) so that it falls; cause to fall by force. The firemen broke down the door. 2. To reduce or destroy the strength or effect of; weaken; win over. By helpful kindness the teacher broke down the new boy s … Словарь американских идиом
break down — phr verb Break down is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑acid, ↑car, ↑communication, ↑consensus, ↑engine, ↑heating, ↑machine, ↑marriage, ↑negotiation, ↑relationship, ↑system, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
break down — 1) stop working because of mechanical failure The car broke down on the lonely road so nobody knew about it. 2) analyze We must break down these figures for further study … Idioms and examples
break down — I v To stop functioning. My car broke down and I had to walk home. 1800s II v To stop resisting. He broke down after 20 hours of grilling and confessed. 1800s … Historical dictionary of American slang
